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What does Trump want with boat strike campaign?

November 14, 2025

Since early September, the US has launched a military campaign called Operation Southern Spear, conducting airstrikes against suspected drug trafficking vessels in Caribbean and Pacific waters near Latin America. The operation represents the largest American military deployment to the region in decades, involving tens of thousands of troops, an aircraft carrier strike group, and various other military assets positioned near Venezuela and Colombia. At least 21 vessels have been destroyed in 20 separate strikes, killing approximately 80 individuals whom the Trump administration labels as "narco-terrorists," though critics argue these strikes may violate international law by targeting civilians without due process.

Who is affected

  • At least 80 people killed in the strikes (alleged to be "narco-terrorists," though some investigations report they include low-level traffickers and Venezuelan nationals driven by poverty)
  • Venezuelan and Colombian coastal populations near strike zones
  • Drug trafficking organizations, specifically Tren de Aragua (a Venezuelan gang)
  • The Maduro government and Venezuelan military
  • Tens of thousands of US troops deployed to the region
  • Latin American countries in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific region

What action is being taken

  • US forces are conducting airstrikes against vessels in international waters in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific
  • The US has deployed an aircraft carrier (USS Gerald R Ford), guided missile destroyers, amphibious assault ships, and combat aircraft to the region
  • US long-range bombers are flying within striking distance of Venezuela's coastline
  • The CIA is conducting authorized covert action in Venezuela (specific scope classified)
  • Venezuelan military is conducting readiness exercises and has mobilized 200,000 troops across the country

Why it matters

  • This operation represents the largest US military presence in Latin America in decades and marks a significant escalation in counter-narcotics strategy, shifting from interdiction and law enforcement to direct military strikes that kill suspected traffickers without due process. The campaign raises serious legal questions about compliance with both international law and the US Constitution, as legal experts and former ICC prosecutors suggest the strikes could constitute crimes against humanity by targeting civilians. The massive military buildup near Venezuela, combined with acknowledged CIA covert operations, has destabilized regional security and raised the prospect of broader military conflict that could draw the US into another protracted war, reminiscent of past interventions in Libya and Afghanistan.

What's next

  • President Trump indicated he "may go back to Congress" if the campaign expands to include targets on land, though he stated "we don't have to do that"
  • Trump suggested he believes Maduro's days as Venezuela's president are numbered
  • No explicit additional next steps stated in the article beyond these potential scenarios

Read full article from source: BBC